While
most engaged couples may be primarily concerned about arranging the
florist, or preparing the guest list, people entering into marriage
should also discuss financial arrangements according to several local
financial experts.
"The
first step is to have the two people communicate," said Mike
Delehanty, a certified financial planner in Princeton. "Finances
are often a big reason why marriages fall aprt. If the husband and
wife to be aren't talking with each other, then that has real potential
for problems."
Once
the channels of communication have been opened, the primary considetration
is to develop a united vision and establish clear financial goals.
"I
try to make sure that I have two people who are on the same page,"
said Mr. Delehanty. "Each person within the couple may have different
ideas about what they want to do financially."
According
to Mr. Delehanty, a number of factors will affect the development
of a cohesive financial plan including the age of the couple, the
desite to provide children with a college education, the responsibility
to care for one's parents, and the need to increase retirement savings.
Additional
considerations include how a person's tax status is affected by marriage,
what kind of life insurance should be retained, and how to update
financial portfolios.
"I
like to get an idea of who you are, where you are financially, and
where you want to go," stated Mr. Delehanty. "Then I go
about implementing those goals."
Over
the course of a marriage, the couiple may want to consider conducting
periodic financial reviews. "Not enough people do an annual financial
review," said Mr. Delehanty. "Just how a doctor recommends
an annual check-up, people should see a certified financial planner
once a year."
Prenuptial
Agreements
An
additional factor for some couples to consider is whether or not a
prenuptial agreement is suitable to their situation.
"I
would encourage anyone going into a marriage with real assets to have
a prenuptial agreement drawn up," said George Fraser, an associate
with the family practice group at Mason, Griffin & Pierson in
Princeton.
"The
thing that I'm seeing a lot is that many people are not getting married
in their 20s," she added. "Many more people getting married
are in their 30s and they have children and established assets. Some
people want to protect themselves and mitigate their damages if or
when something happens."
While
some couiples would finsd such an agreement innapropriate, others
find it helpful.
"About
half the people I see come in and talk about and decide for romantic
reasons that they could never ask their fiancee to do that,"
said Ms. Fraser. "But the cost of litigating a divorce case is
very expensive, and this allows people to work out the details fo
the divorce before it gets there."
Acdording
to Ms. Fraser, thae process of considering a prenuptial agreement
is a good activity for a couple considering marriage.
"Thinkling
about something like this is a good thing anyway because it brings
up other issues that people may not think about," she stated.
"Most
couples are not taught to consider questions like, Where do we put
our money? Will we have joint accounts? How are we going to spend
our money?"
Those
considering a prenuptial agreement, however, should be forewarned
that state law requires that in order for a prenuptial agreement to
be valid, the other party needs to have plenty of time to consider
the agreement.
"If
someone is thinking about having one done," stated Ms. Fraser,
"they should sit down with an attorney well in advance of the
wedding."
Wills
and Powers
Entering
into a marriage may also be the time to consider other financial arrangements,
such as establishing a power of attorney and drawing up a will.
"Everybody
should have a living will, a power of attorney, and a last will and
testament," said Valerie Howe, a partner at Mason, Griffin &
Pierson.
Ms.
Howe stated that the living will established the conditions of care
should someone become incapacitated, the last will and testamant clarifies
the distribution of assets in the event of death, and the power of
attorney enables an individual to act on someone's behalf in all financial
matters.
While
most people, according to Ms. Howe, only consider such legal documentation
after having children, each couple could benefit from making these
decisions early in a marriage.
"You
have to put a lot of thought into these decisions," said Ms.
Howe. "Sometimes, marriage is the trigger that makes peolple
think about these important issues."